What species are harvested for construction timber in Scandinavia?

Two species dominate Scandinavian construction timber production: Norway spruce (Picea abies) accounting for approximately 60% of structural timber output, and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) accounting for approximately 35%. Spruce is preferred for internal structural applications due to its light colour, straight grain, and consistent properties.

Two species dominate Scandinavian construction timber production: Norway spruce (Picea abies) accounting for approximately 60% of structural timber output, and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) accounting for approximately 35%. Spruce is preferred for internal structural applications due to its light colour, straight grain, and consistent properties. Pine is favoured for external applications due to its higher natural durability and resin content. Birch (5%) is used for plywood and speciality products but rarely for structural sawn timber.

Why this matters

This question relates to Sustainable Forestry in Scandinavia: How Nordic Timber is Managed, which covers the broader topic in detail. Understanding this specific aspect helps architects, builders, and timber dealers make informed specification decisions.

For full context and additional technical detail, see our comprehensive guide:

→ Sustainable Forestry in Scandinavia: How Nordic Timber is Managed

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About this answer

This answer is part of the PuurModulair Knowledge Base — comprehensive timber specification guidance for architects, builders, and dealers across the UK, EU, and Scandinavia.